Everything about Unconstitutional totally explained
Constitutionality is the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or guidelines set forth in the applicable
constitution. An act (or
statute) which is enacted as
law either by the council of a
city or
county, by the legislature of a
state or
province, or by a national
legislature, may be declared unconstitutional. When the proper court determines that the act in question conflicts with the constitution, it finds that law
unconstitutional and declares it void in whole or in part. This is called
judicial review. The portion of the law that's declared void is considered to be
struck down, or the entire statute is considered to be struck from the statute books.
Depending on the type of legal system, a statute may be declared unconstitutional by any court or only by special
Constitutional courts which have the authority to rule on the validity of a statute.
In some countries, not having a formal written constitution, the legislature may create any law for any purpose and there's no provision for a law to be declared unconstitutional.
A
constitutional violation is thus somewhat different from the breaking of a normal
law, both in terms of seriousness and punishment. Declaring a law unconstitutional doesn't result in the punishment of those who passed it down.
In many U.S. states the
supreme court or
constitutional court is the final legal arbiter that renders an opinion on whether a law or an action of a government official is constitutional.
Some examples of unconstitutional actions can be:
- A politician who abuses the powers of his constitutionally-established office.
- A legislature that tries to pass a law that would contradict the constitution, without first going through the proper constitutional amendment process.
- Any person acting on behalf of the government who tries to prevent an individual from exercising individual rights which the constitution protects (such as the right to vote or to practice religion).
Most constitutions define the powers of government. Thus, national constitutions typically apply only to government actions. This means that only governments can violate the nation's constitution, but there are exceptions.
The legal encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence says the following in regard to constitutionality:
The general rule is that an unconstitutional statute, though having the form and the name of law, is in reality no law, but is wholly void and ineffective for any purpose since unconstitutionality dates from the time of its enactment and not merely from the date of the decision so branding it; an unconstitutional law, in legal contemplation, is as inoperative as if it had never been passed ... An unconstitutional law is void. (16 Am. Jur. 2d, Sec. 178)
Unconstitutional laws in the United States
Much debate often surrounds controversial laws enacted by
state legislatures and the
United States Congress regarding the laws' constitutionality.
There are different forms of constitutions. The United States Constitution is a "Rigid Constitution". Rigid constitutions can't be modified in their express terms, except through such processes the Constitution itself ordains.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Unconstitutional'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://constitutionality.totallyexplained.com">Constitutionality Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |